Abstract
The Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 is a versatile storage system designed to provide simplicity, speed, scalability, security, and high availability for small to large businesses. The ThinkSystem DS4200 delivers enterprise-class storage management technology in a cost-effective solution with a wide choice of host connectivity options, flexible drive configurations, and enhanced data management features.
This product guide describes the Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 and provides essential pre-sales information to understand its structure, key features and specifications, components and options, and configuration guidelines.
This guide is intended for technical specialists, sales specialists, sales engineers, and IT architects who want to learn more about the Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 and consider its use in IT solutions.
Withdrawn from marketing: The ThinkSystem DS4200 is now withdrawn from marketing.
Introduction
The Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 is a versatile storage system designed to provide simplicity, speed, scalability, security, and high availability for small to large businesses. The ThinkSystem DS4200 delivers enterprise-class storage management technology in a cost-effective solution with a wide choice of host connectivity options, flexible drive configurations, and enhanced data management features.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 is a perfect fit for a wide range of workloads, from specialized workloads such as big data and analytics, video surveillance, media streaming, and private clouds to general purpose workloads such as file and print serving, web serving, e-mail and collaboration, and OLTP databases. The DS4200 is also suited very well for secure archive storage or a consolidated backup solution.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports up to 240 SFF drives with up to nine 2U DS Series external expansion enclosures or up to 264 LFF drives with up to three D3284 5U enclosures. It also offers flexible drive configurations with the choice of 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch drive form factors, 10 K or 15 K rpm SAS and 7.2 K rpm NL SAS hard disk drives (HDDs) and self-encrypting drives (SEDs), and SAS solid-state drives (SSDs). The DS4200 can be scaled up to 3 PB of raw storage capacity.
The Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 enclosures are shown in the following figure.
Figure 1. Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF (left) and LFF (right) enclosures
Did you know?
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports Intelligent Real-time Tiering capabilities that help optimize system performance, reduce costs, and simplify management. The base software includes the ability to move data dynamically between SAS HDDs that are optimized for cost per IOPS and NL SAS HDDs that are optimized for cost per GB. With the optional software license, the DS4200 supports hybrid tiering across HDDs and SSDs.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 offers the flexible choice of 12 Gb SAS, 1/10 Gb iSCSI, and 4/8/16 Gb Fibre Channel (FC) host connectivity protocols, with support for hybrid iSCSI and Fibre Channel connectivity at the same time. The Converged Network Controller (CNC) design of the DS4200 makes the selection of iSCSI or FC host connectivity as simple as attaching corresponding transceivers or Direct-Attach Copper (DAC) cables to the SFP/SFP+ ports on the controller module.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports battery-free cache protection, which reduces maintenance costs and provides permanent backup of unwritten cache data if there is a power failure.
Key features
The ThinkSystem DS4200 offers the following key features and benefits:
- Versatile, scalable entry-level storage with dual active/active controller configurations for high availability and performance.
- Flexible host connectivity to match diverse client needs with support for 12 Gb SAS (SAS controller module), or 1/10 Gb iSCSI or 4/8/16 Gb Fibre Channel connectivity (FC/iSCSI controller module), or both iSCSI and FC at the same time.
- 12 Gb SAS drive-side connectivity with support for 12x 3.5-inch large form factor (LFF) or 24x 2.5-inch small form factor (SFF) drives in the controller enclosure; scalable up to 120 LFF drives per system with the attachment of ThinkSystem DS Series LFF expansion units (12x LFF drives each), or up to 240 SFF drives per system with the attachment of ThinkSystem DS Series SFF expansion units (24x SFF drives each), or up to 276 drives (24 SFF and 252 LFF) or 264 LFF drives per system with the attachment of Lenovo Storage D3284 high-density expansion units (84x LFF drives each) to satisfy growing needs for storage capacity and performance.
- Flexibility in storing data on high-performance SAS SSDs, performance-optimized enterprise SAS HDDs, or capacity-optimized enterprise NL SAS HDDs; mixing and matching drive types and form factors within a single system to perfectly meet performance and capacity requirements for various workloads.
- Support for self-encrypting drives (SEDs) to allow clients to secure their sensitive data and to comply with various security regulations, when required.
- Rich set of standard functions available at no extra cost, including virtualized storage pools, snapshots, thin provisioning, rapid RAID rebuild, real-time HDD tiering, SSD read cache, and All Flash Array (AFA).
- Optional licensed functions, including higher number of snapshots for more scalability, real-time SSD tiering for boosting IOPS performance, and asynchronous replication for 24x7 data protection.
- Enhanced streaming performance for video surveillance and media/entertainment applications.
- Integration with Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Services (VSS) to provide the backup infrastructure for Windows Server and a mechanism for creating consistent point-in-time copies of data (known as shadow copies).
- Intuitive, web-based GUI for easy system set up and management, as well as Command Line Interface (CLI).
- EZ Start configuration wizard to quickly provision storage by creating storage pools, allocating storage space, and mapping hosts in just a few simple steps.
- Designed for 99.999% availability.
- Certified Enterprise Storage for SAP HANA Tailored Data center Integration (TDI).
- Certified storage for Oracle VM.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports the complete range of data storage requirements, from highly used applications to high-capacity, low usage applications.
The following DS Series 2.5-inch drives are supported:
- Capacity-optimized solid-state drives (1 drive write per day [DWD]): 1.92 TB, 3.84 TB, 7.68 TB, and 15.36 TB
- Mainstream solid-state drives (3 DWD): 400 GB, 800 GB, 1.6 TB, and 3.84 TB
- High performance solid-state drives (10 DWD): 400 GB, 800 GB, and 1.6 TB
- High performance self-encrypting solid-state drives (10 DWD): 800 GB
- Performance-optimized, enterprise class disk drives:
- 300 GB, 600 GB, and 900 GB 15 K rpm
- 600 GB, 900 GB, 1.2 TB, 1.8 TB, and 2.4 TB 10 K rpm
- Performance-optimized, enterprise class self-encrypting disk drives: 1.2 TB 10 K rpm
- High-capacity, archival-class nearline disk drives: 1 TB and 2 TB 7.2 K rpm
The following DS Series 3.5-inch drives are supported:
- High-performance solid-state drives (3 DWD and 10 DWD): 400 GB
- Performance-optimized, enterprise class disk drives: 900 GB 10 K rpm
- High-capacity, archival-class nearline HDDs: 2 TB, 4 TB, 6 TB, 8 TB, 10 TB, and 12 TB 7.2 K rpm
- High-capacity, archival-class nearline self-encrypting disk drives: 4 TB 7.2 K rpm
The following drives are supported by the D3284 expansion units:
- Capacity-optimized solid-state drives (1 DWD): 3.84 TB, 7.68 TB, and 15.36 TB
- Mainstream solid-state drives (3 DWD): 400 GB
- High performance solid-state drives (10 DWD): 400 GB
- High-capacity, archival-class nearline disk drives: 4 TB, 6 TB, 8 TB, 10 TB, and 12 TB 7.2K rpm
All drives are dual-port and hot-swappable. Drives of the same form factor can be intermixed within the appropriate enclosure, which provides the flexibility to address performance and capacity needs within a single enclosure.
Up to nine ThinkSystem DS Series or up to three D3284 expansion units are supported by a single ThinkSystem DS4200. Customers can intermix 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch DS Series expansion enclosures behind a 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch controller enclosure. This configuration delivers the added flexibility to mix 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch drives within a single system (but not within the enclosure). More drives and expansion enclosures are designed to be dynamically added with virtually no downtime, which helps to quickly and seamlessly respond to ever-growing capacity demands.
Note: D3284 expansion units cannot be intermixed with the DS Series expansion units.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 offers high levels of system and data availability with the following technologies:
- Dual-active controller modules with low latency cache mirroring
- Dual-port HDDs and SSDs with automatic drive failure detection and rapid RAID rebuild with global hot spares
- Redundant, hot-swappable and customer replaceable hardware components, including SFP/SFP+ transceivers, controller modules, expansion modules, power and cooling modules, and drives
- Automated path failover support for the data path between the host and the drives with multipathing software
- Non-disruptive controller firmware upgrades for dual controller configurations with multipathing
Components and connectors
The following figure shows the front of the ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF chassis and the DS Series SFF expansion unit.
Figure 2. ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF chassis and DS Series SFF expansion unit: Front view
The following figure shows the front of the ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF chassis and the DS Series LFF expansion unit.
Figure 3. ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF chassis and DS Series LFF expansion unit: Front view
The following figure shows the rear of the ThinkSystem DS4200 with SAS controller modules.
Figure 4. ThinkSystem DS4200 with SAS controller modules: Rear view
The following figure shows the rear view of the ThinkSystem DS4200 with FC/iSCSI controller modules.
Figure 5. ThinkSystem DS4200 with FC/iSCSI controller modules: Rear view
The following figure shows the rear of the ThinkSystem DS Series expansion unit.
Figure 6. ThinkSystem DS Series expansion unit: Rear view
Note: Port B on the DS Series expansion unit is not used.
System specifications
The following table lists the ThinkSystem DS4200 specifications.
Note: The supported hardware options and software features listed in this product guide are based on the firmware version G265. For details about specific firmware releases that introduced support for certain hardware options and software features, refer to the Release notes of the particular firmware release that can be found at:
http://datacentersupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/storage/lenovo-storage/thinksystem-ds4200/downloads
Component | Specification |
---|---|
Form factor |
|
Controller configuration |
Two types of controller modules:
|
RAID levels | RAID 1, 5, 6, and 10; Rapid Data Protection Technology (ADAPT). |
Controller memory | 16 GB per system (8 GB per controller module). Battery-free cache protection with flash memory and supercapacitors. Low latency cache mirroring protection for dual controller configurations. |
Drive bays | Up to 240 SFF drive bays per storage system:
|
Drive technology | SAS and NL SAS HDDs and SEDs, SAS SSDs. Intermix of HDDs and SSDs is supported. Intermix of SEDs with HDDs or SSDs is not supported. |
Drive connectivity |
Dual-ported 12 Gb SAS drive attachment infrastructure. Controller unit with two controller modules (ports per one controller module):
|
Drives | DS Series SFF drives:
|
Storage capacity | Up to 2 PB. |
Host connectivity | DS4200 SAS controller module: 4x 12 Gb SAS host ports (Mini-SAS HD, SFF-8644). DS4200 FC/iSCSI controller module: 4x SFP/SFP+ host ports with two built-in dual-port CNCs (each port on the same CNC must have the same connectivity type; different CNCs might have different connectivity types). CNC host port options (per each CNC on the controller module):
|
Host operating systems | Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, and 2019; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6 and 7; SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 11, 12, and 15; VMware vSphere 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, and 6.7. |
Standard software features | Intelligent Real-time Tiering for HDDs, Virtualized Storage Pools, Thin Provisioning, SSD Read Cache, Rapid RAID Rebuild, Snapshots (up to 128 targets), All Flash Array. |
Optional software features | Intelligent Real-time Tiering for SSDs, Snapshots (up to 1024 targets), Asynchronous Replication. |
Performance | Dual controller configuration
|
Configuration maximums | Per system:
|
Cooling | Redundant cooling with two fans built into power and cooling modules (PCMs). |
Power supply | Two redundant hot-swap 580 W AC power supplies built into PCMs. |
Hot-swap parts | Controller modules, expansion modules, SFP/SFP+ transceivers, drives, PCMs. |
Management interfaces | 1 GbE port (UTP, RJ-45) and serial port (Mini-USB) on the controller modules. Web-based interface (WBI); Telnet, SSH, or Direct Connect USB CLI; SNMP and email notifications; optional Lenovo XClarity. |
Security features | Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Secure Shell (SSH), Secure FTP (sFTP), Self-encrypting drives (SEDs). |
Warranty | Three-year customer-replaceable unit and onsite limited warranty with 9x5 next business day response. Optional warranty service upgrades are available through Lenovo: Technician Installed Parts, 24x7 coverage, 2-hour or 4-hour response time, 6-hour or 24-hour committed repair, 1-year or 2-year warranty extensions, YourDrive YourData, installation services. |
Dimensions | Height: 88 mm (3.5 in.); width: 443 mm (17.4 in.); depth: 630 mm (24.8 in.) |
Weight |
|
For the system specifications of the D3284 expansion units, refer to the Systems specifications section of the Lenovo Storage D3284 Product Guide:
http://lenovopress.com/lp0513#system-specifications
Controller enclosures
The following tables list the relationship models of the ThinkSystem DS4200.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
SFF models - FC/iSCSI | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF FC/iSCSI Dual Controller Unit (US English documentation) | 4617A11* |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF FC/iSCSI Dual Controller Unit (Simplified Chinese documentation) | 4617A1C^ |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF FC/iSCSI Dual Controller Unit (Japanese documentation) | 4617A1J** |
DS4200 SFF FC, 8x 16Gb SFPs, 9x 1.2TB HDDs, 4x 400GB 3DWD SSDs, Tiering, 8x 5m LC cables | 461716D# |
DS4200 SFF FC, 8x 16Gb SFPs, 17x 1.2TB HDDs, 4x 400GB 3DWD SSDs, Tiering, 8x 5m LC cables | 461716C# |
SFF models - SAS | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF SAS Dual Controller Unit (US English documentation) | 4617A21* |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF SAS Dual Controller Unit (Simplified Chinese documentation) | 4617A2C^ |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF SAS Dual Controller Unit (Japanese documentation) | 4617A2J** |
LFF models - FC/iSCSI | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF FC/iSCSI Dual Controller Unit (US English documentation) | 4617A31* |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF FC/iSCSI Dual Controller Unit (Simplified Chinese documentation) | 4617A3C^ |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF FC/iSCSI Dual Controller Unit (Japanese documentation) | 4617A3J** |
LFF models - SAS | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF SAS Dual Controller Unit (US English documentation) | 4617A41* |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF SAS Dual Controller Unit (Simplified Chinese documentation) | 4617A4C^ |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF SAS Dual Controller Unit (Japanese documentation) | 4617A4J** |
* Available worldwide (except China and Japan).
^ Available only in China.
** Available only in Japan.
# Available only in Latin America.
The following table lists the CTO base models for the ThinkSystem DS4200.
Description | Machine Type-Model | Feature code |
---|---|---|
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF Chassis (2x PCMs, no controller modules) | 4617-HC2 | AU2E |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF Chassis (2x PCMs, no controller modules) | 4617-HC1 | AU2C |
Configuration notes:
- For Relationship models, two DS4200 FC/iSCSI or SAS Controller Modules are included in the model configuration.
- For CTO models, two DS4200 FC/iSCSI Controller Modules (feature code AU2J) or DS4200 SAS Controller Modules (feature code AU2H) must be selected during the configuration process, and both modules must be of the same type - either FC/iSCSI or SAS (mixing of FC/iSCSI and SAS controller modules is not supported).
The models of the ThinkSystem DS4200 include the following items:
- One LFF or SFF chassis with the following components:
- Dual FC/iSCSI or SAS controller modules
- Two 580 W AC power and cooling modules
- Lenovo Storage 12Gb SAN Rack Mount Kit - Rails 25"-36"
- Lenovo USB A Male-to-Mini-B 1.5m cable
- Getting Started Guide
- Electronic Publications Flyer
- Two power cables:
- 1.5m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 rack power cables (Models A1x, A2x, A3x, A4x)
- 2.8m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 rack power cables (Models 16C, 16D)
- Customer-configured power cables (CTO models)
Controller modules
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports dual controller configurations, and the ThinkSystem DS4200 models ship with two controller modules. The following types of controller modules are available:
- DS4200 SAS Controller Modules
- DS4200 FC/iSCSI Controller Modules
DS4200 SAS Controller Modules provide direct SAS attachment for up to four hosts with a supported SAS HBA installed. Each DS4200 SAS Controller Module has four 12 Gb SAS ports with Mini-SAS HD (SFF-8644) connectors.
DS4200 FC/iSCSI Controller Modules provide SAN based iSCSI or Fibre Channel connectivity to the hosts with a supported software initiator or HBA installed. Each DS4200 FC/iSCSI Controller Module has two built-in CNCs that have two SFP/SFP+ ports each for a total of four SFP/SFP+ ports per controller module.
The CNC supports the following storage connectivity protocols, depending on the SFP/SFP+ transceiver installed or DAC cables attached:
- 1 Gb iSCSI with 1 GbE RJ-45 SFP optical modules
- 1/10 Gb iSCSI with 10 GbE SW SFP+ optical modules with LC connectors
- 10 Gb iSCSI with 10 GbE SFP+ DAC cables
- 4/8 Gb Fibre Channel with 8 Gb FC SW SFP+ optical modules with LC connectors
- 4/8/16 Gb Fibre Channel with 16 Gb FC SW SFP+ optical modules with LC connectors
Notes:
- Both ports on the CNC on the DS4200 FC/iSCSI Controller Module must have the same connectivity type (the same type of SFP/SFP+ modules or DAC cables).
- Hybrid iSCSI and FC connectivity or 1 Gb and 10 Gb iSCSI connectivity is supported on a per CNC basis; that is, each of two CNCs on the controller module is configured with the different types of transceivers.
- Both controller modules in the system must be of the same type, and they must have matching port configurations (that is, the ports on both DS4200 FC/iSCSI controller modules must have SFP/SFP+ modules of the same type).
SAS controller modules and FC/iSCSI controller modules have one 12 Gb SAS x4 expansion port (Mini-SAS HD SFF-8644 connector) for the attachment of the ThinkSystem DS Series expansion units.
The following table lists the controller modules and supported connectivity options.
Description | Part number | Feature code | Maximum quantity per DS4200 |
---|---|---|---|
Controller modules | |||
DS4200 SAS Controller Module | None | AU2H | 2^ |
DS4200 FC/iSCSI Controller Module | None | AU2J | 2^ |
FC and iSCSI controller host connectivity options | |||
1G RJ-45 iSCSI SFP+ Module 1 pack | 00WC086 | AT2C | 8* |
10G SW Optical iSCSI SFP+ Module 1 pack | 00WC087 | AT2A | 8* |
8G Fibre Channel SFP+ Module 1 pack | 00WC088 | AT28 | 8* |
16G Fibre Channel SFP+ Module 1 pack | 00WC089 | AT29 | 8* |
Cable options for FC and optical iSCSI host connectivity | |||
Lenovo 1m LC-LC OM3 MMF Cable | 00MN502 | ASR6 | 8** |
Lenovo 3m LC-LC OM3 MMF Cable | 00MN505 | ASR7 | 8** |
Lenovo 5m LC-LC OM3 MMF Cable | 00MN508 | ASR8 | 8** |
Lenovo 10m LC-LC OM3 MMF Cable | 00MN511 | ASR9 | 8** |
Lenovo 25m LC-LC OM3 MMF Cable | 00MN517 | ASRB | 8** |
DAC cable options for 10 Gb iSCSI host connectivity | |||
Lenovo 1m Passive SFP+ DAC Cable | 90Y9427 | A1PH | 8** |
Lenovo 2m Passive SFP+ DAC Cable | 00AY765 | A51P | 8** |
Lenovo 3m Passive SFP+ DAC Cable | 90Y9430 | A1PJ | 8** |
SAS host connectivity cables - Mini-SAS HD (controller) to Mini-SAS HD (host) | |||
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 0.5M Cable | 00YL847 | AU16 | 8** |
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 1M Cable | 00YL848 | AU17 | 8** |
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 2M Cable | 00YL849 | AU18 | 8** |
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 3M Cable | 00YL850 | AU19 | 8** |
Cable options for 1 Gb iSCSI and Ethernet management ports | |||
Lenovo Ethernet CAT5E shielded 6m cable | 00WE747 | AT1G | 10*** |
Spare cables for serial management ports | |||
Lenovo USB A Male-to-Mini-B 1.5m cable | 00WE746 | AT1F | 1 |
^ Factory-installed only, no field upgrade. Relationship models include two controller modules. CTO models require the selection of two controller modules.
* Up to two SFP/SFP+ modules per CNC, up to four modules per controller. Mixing module types is supported on different CNCs; ports on the same CNC must have the same connectivity type.
** Up to two cables per CNC, up to four cables per controller.
*** Up to two cables per CNC with 1G RJ-45 modules attached, up to five cables per controller (one cable for 1 GbE management port connection; up to four cables for CNC port connections with 1G RJ-45 SFP+ modules installed).
System upgrades
The ThinkSystem DS4200 can be upgraded to ThinkSystem DS6200 functionality by replacing the DS4200 controller modules with the DS6200 controller modules during a planned offline maintenance window without the need to migrate or move data.
The following table lists the upgrade kit options.
Description | Part number | Quantity per DS4200 |
---|---|---|
Lenovo DS Storage Dual Controller SAS Upgrade Kit-DS4200 to DS6200 | 4Y37A11119 | 1 |
Lenovo DS Storage Dual Controller FC/iSCSI Upgrade Kit-DS4200 to DS6200 | 4Y37A11118 | 1 |
Configuration notes:
- Upgrade kits contain two controller modules, a label sheet, and upgrade instructions.
- The upgrade instructions cover the upgrade process that uses the controller modules of the same type: SAS to SAS or FC/iSCSI to FC/iSCSI. It is allowed to perform SAS to FC/iSCSI or FC/iSCSI to SAS upgrade, however, this process requires significant changes in the external connectivity topology and is beyond the scope of the upgrade instructions provided.
- Upgrade kits are for field upgrades of the DS4200 controller enclosures; expansion enclosures cannot be upgraded.
- Only DS4200 SFF controller enclosures can be upgraded to DS6200.
- The majority of the system configuration information is not saved during the upgrade process, including license keys, and these settings need to be restored/re-configured manually.
- SFPs are not included with the FC/iSCSI upgrade kits; re-use the SFPs from the existing DS4200 FC/iSCSI controller modules or purchase required SFPs from Lenovo.
- The system model will change to DS6200, however, the machine type of the controller enclosure will not change (MT 4617).
For more information about the ThinkSystem DS6200 Storage Array, including features, capabilities, components, and options, see the Lenovo ThinkSystem DS6200 Storage Array Product Guide:
http://lenovopress.com/lp0511
Expansion enclosures
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports attachment of up to nine ThinkSystem DS Series or up to three Lenovo Storage D3284 expansion enclosures. Intermix of DS Series LFF and SFF enclosures is supported. Intermix of DS Series and D3284 expansion enclosures is not supported. The enclosures can be added to the system non-disruptively.
For the models of the Lenovo Storage D3284 expansion enclosures, refer to the Models section of the Lenovo Storage D3284 Product Guide:
http://lenovopress.com/lp0513#models
Note: The D3284 expansion enclosures shipped prior to March 2, 2018 support only JBOD connectivity; EBOD connectivity to the DS4200 storage systems is not supported. The D3284 expansion enclosures shipped on or after March 2, 2018 support JBOD and EBOD connectivity.
The following table lists the relationship models of the ThinkSystem DS Series expansion enclosures.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
SFF models | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series Dual IOM SFF Expansion Unit (US English documentation) | 4588A21* |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series Dual IOM SFF Expansion Unit (Simplified Chinese documentation) | 4588A2C^ |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series Dual IOM SFF Expansion Unit (Japanese documentation) | 4588A2J** |
LFF models | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series Dual IOM LFF Expansion Unit (US English documentation) | 4588A11* |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series Dual IOM LFF Expansion Unit (Simplified Chinese documentation) | 4588A1C^ |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series Dual IOM LFF Expansion Unit (Japanese documentation) | 4588A1J** |
* Available worldwide (except China and Japan).
^ Available only in China.
** Available only in Japan.
The following table lists the CTO base models for the DS Series Expansion Units.
Description | Machine Type-Model | Feature code |
---|---|---|
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series SFF Expansion Unit (2x PCMs, no IOMs) | 4588-HC2 | AU26 |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DS Series LFF Expansion Unit (2x PCMs, no IOMs) | 4588-HC1 | AU25 |
Configuration notes:
- For Relationship models, two SAS I/O expansion modules are included in the model configuration.
- For CTO models, two SAS I/O expansion modules (feature code AU2K) must be selected during the configuration process.
The models of the ThinkSystem DS Series Expansion Units include the following items:
- One LFF or SFF chassis with the following components:
- Dual SAS I/O expansion modules
- Two 580 W AC power and cooling modules
- Lenovo Storage 12Gb SAN Rack Mount Kit - Rails 25"-36"
- Lenovo USB A Male-to-Mini-B 1.5m cable
- Getting Started Guide
- Electronic Publications Flyer
- Two power cables:
- 1.5m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 rack power cables (Relationship models)
- Customer-configured power cables (CTO models)
Each ThinkSystem DS Series or D3284 expansion unit ships with two SAS I/O expansion modules. Each expansion module provides 12 Gb SAS connectivity to the internal drives, and it has three external 12 Gb SAS x4 ports (Mini-SAS HD SFF-8644 connectors labelled Port A, Port B, and Port C) that are used for connections to the ThinkSystem DS4200 and for daisy chaining the expansion enclosures between each other.
The expansion port on the first controller module is connected to the Port A on the first expansion module in the enclosure, and the Port C on the first expansion module in the enclosure is connected to the Port A on the first expansion module in the adjacent enclosure, and so on.
The expansion port on the second controller module is connected to the Port C on the second expansion module in the enclosure, and the Port A on the second expansion module in the enclosure is connected to the Port C on the second expansion module in the adjacent enclosure, and so on.
Note: The Port B on the expansion module is not used.
The connectivity topology for the DS Series expansion units is shown in the following figure.
Figure 7. DS Series expansion unit connectivity topology
The connectivity topology for the D3284 expansion units is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8. D3284 expansion unit connectivity topology
The following table lists ordering information for the supported expansion enclosure connectivity options.
Description | Part number | Feature code | Quantity per one expansion unit |
---|---|---|---|
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 0.5M Cable | 00YL847 | AU16 | 2* |
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 1M Cable | 00YL848 | AU17 | 2* |
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 2M Cable | 00YL849 | AU18 | 2* |
External MiniSAS HD 8644/MiniSAS HD 8644 3M Cable | 00YL850 | AU19 | 2* |
* One cable per expansion module; two cables are required per each expansion enclosure.
Drives
The ThinkSystem DS4200 SFF chassis and the DS Series SFF expansion enclosures support up to 24 SFF hot-swap drives, and the ThinkSystem DS4200 LFF chassis and the DS Series LFF expansion enclosures support up to 12 LFF hot-swap drives. The D3284 enclosure supports up to 84 drives.
For the drive options for the Lenovo Storage D3284 expansion enclosures, refer to the Drives section of the Lenovo Storage D3284 Product Guide:
http://lenovopress.com/lp0513#drives
The following table lists supported drive options for the DS4200 SFF chassis and the DS Series SFF expansion enclosures.
Description | Part number | Feature code | Maximum quantity per SFF enclosure |
---|---|---|---|
2.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap HDDs | |||
Lenovo Storage 300GB 15K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01DC197 | AU1J | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 600GB 10K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01DC427 | AU1Q | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 600GB 15K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01DC192 | AU1H | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 900GB 10K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01DC417 | AU1N | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 900GB 15K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01KP040 | AVP5 | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 1.2TB 10K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01DC407 | AU1L | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 1.8TB 10K 2.5" SAS HDD | 01DC402 | AU1K | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 2.4TB 10K 2.5" SAS HDD | 4XB7A09101 | B103 | 24 |
2.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SEDs | |||
Lenovo Storage 1.2TB 10K 2.5" SAS HDD (SED) | 01DC412 | AU1M | 24 |
2.5-inch 12 Gbps NL SAS hot-swap HDDs | |||
Lenovo Storage 1TB 7.2K 2.5" NL-SAS HDD | 01DC442 | AU1S | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 2TB 7.2K 2.5" NL-SAS HDD | 01DC437 | AU1R | 24 |
2.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SSDs (1 Drive Write per Day [DWD]) | |||
Lenovo Storage 1.92TB 1DWD 2.5" SAS SSD (1200.2) | 4XB7A12067 | B30K | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 3.84TB 1DWD 2.5" SAS SSD (1200.2) | 01CX632 | AV2F | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 3.84TB 1DWD 2.5" SAS SSD (PM1633a) | 01KP065 | AVPA | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 7.68TB 1DWD 2.5" SAS SSD (PM1633a) | 01KP060 | AVP9 | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 15.36TB 1DWD 2.5" SAS SSD (PM1633a) | 4XB7A08817 | B104 | 24 |
2.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SSDs (3 Drive Writes per Day) | |||
Lenovo Storage 400GB 3DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 01DC482 | AU1V | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 800GB 3DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 01DC477 | AU1U | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 1.6TB 3DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 01DC472 | AU1T | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 3.84TB 3DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 4XB7A12066 | B30J | 24 |
2.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SSDs (10 Drive Writes per Day) | |||
Lenovo Storage 400GB 10DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 01DC462 | AUDK | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 800GB 10DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 01DC452 | AUDH | 24 |
Lenovo Storage 1.6TB 10DWD 2.5" SAS SSD | 01DC447 | AUDG | 24 |
2.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SED SSDs (10 Drive Writes per Day) | |||
Lenovo Storage 800GB 10DWD 2.5" SAS SSD (SED) | 01DC457 | AUDJ | 24 |
The following table lists supported drive options for the DS4200 LFF chassis and the DS Series LFF expansion enclosures.
Description | Part number | Feature code | Maximum quantity per LFF enclosure |
---|---|---|---|
3.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap HDDs | |||
Lenovo Storage 900GB 10K SAS HDD (2.5" in 3.5" Hybrid Tray) | 01DC182 | AU1G | 12 |
3.5-inch 12 Gbps NL SAS hot-swap HDDs | |||
Lenovo Storage 2TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD | 00YH993 | AU1F | 12 |
Lenovo Storage 4TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD | 01DC487 | AU1D | 12 |
Lenovo Storage 6TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD | 00YG668 | AU1C | 12 |
Lenovo Storage 8TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD | 00YG663 | AU1B | 12 |
Lenovo Storage 10TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD | 01DC626 | AU3S | 12 |
Lenovo Storage 12TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD | 4XB7A09100 | B102 | 12 |
3.5-inch 12 Gbps NL SAS hot-swap SEDs | |||
Lenovo Storage 4TB 7.2K 3.5" NL-SAS HDD (SED) | 00YG673 | AU1E | 12 |
3.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SSDs (3 Drive Writes per Day) | |||
Lenovo Storage 400GB 3DWD SAS SSD (2.5" in 3.5" Hybrid Tray) | 01GV682 | AV2H | 12 |
3.5-inch 12 Gbps SAS hot-swap SSDs (10 Drive Writes per Day) | |||
Lenovo Storage 400GB 10DWD SAS SSD (2.5" in 3.5" Hybrid Tray) | 01CX642 | AV2G | 12 |
Software
The following functions are included with every ThinkSystem DS4200:
- Intelligent Real-time Tiering for HDDs: Storage tiering helps optimize storage use with intelligent data placement to improve system performance, reduce costs, and simplify management. The DS4200 automatically and dynamically moves frequently accessed data to higher performing HDDs in the system without manually creating and managing storage tier policies.
- All Flash Array (AFA) capability: Meets the demand for higher speed storage and provide higher IOPs and bandwidth with lower power usage and total cost of ownership than hybrid or HDD-based solutions.
- Rapid Data Protection Technology (ADAPT): Helps improve performance and availability with significantly faster rebuild time and built-in spare capacity by allowing data to be distributed across all physical drives in the storage pool (drives do not need to be of the same capacity) and sustaining up to two concurrent drive failures.
- RAID levels 1, 5, 6, and 10: Provide the flexibility to choose the level of data protection required.
- Virtualized storage pools: Enables rapid, flexible storage provisioning and simple configuration changes. Stored data is distributed across all drive groups in the pool (wide striping) which helps improve performance, lower latency, and achieve higher volume capacities. When a new drive group is added to the pool, the system performs automatic rebalancing to utilize all drives in the pool for better performance.
- Thin provisioning: Optimizes efficiency by allocating drive storage space in a flexible manner among multiple applications, based on the minimum space required by each application at any given time. With thin provisioning, applications consume only the space they are actually using, not the total space that has been allocated to them, which allows clients to purchase storage they need today and add more as application requirements grow.
- SSD Read Cache: An extension of the controller's cache to improve performance of read-centric workloads
- Rapid RAID Rebuild: Helps significantly decrease the time to recover lost data by only rebuilding the stripe where the corruption occurred, not the empty space or other stripes
- Snapshots: Enables creation of copies of data for backup, parallel processing, testing, and development, and have the copies available almost immediately. Base software supports up to 128 snapshot targets per system.
The ThinkSystem DS4200 capabilities can be expanded with optional licensed functions.
Optional licensed functions include:
- Intelligent Real-time Tiering for SSDs: The SSD tiering upgrade option allows the use of SSDs as read and write storage in the hybrid HDD and SSD storage configurations. Also, this option makes it easy and economical to deploy hybrid storage by dynamically moving frequently accessed data to SSDs in the system, resulting in flash drive performance without manually creating and managing storage tier policies.
- Snapshots upgrade: The snapshot upgrade options increase the supported number of snapshot targets to 512 or 1024 per system.
-
Asynchronous Replication: The asynchronous replication feature provides storage system-based data replication between primary (local) and secondary (remote) systems by using asynchronous data transfers over IP (iSCSI) or Fibre Channel communication links. The secondary system can be a replication target for up to four primary systems.
The replication is performed manually or at predetermined schedule with at least 60 minutes between consecutive runs. For ultimate flexibility, DS4200 asynchronous replication interoperates with the ThinkSystem DS2200 and DS6200, as well as Lenovo Storage S2200 and S3200.
The asynchronous replication option must be acquired (or licensed) for both primary and secondary systems.
The following table lists the Feature on Demand (FoD) upgrades for the ThinkSystem DS4200 to enable optional software features. Each optional DS4200 function is licensed on a per-system basis and covers both controller enclosure and all attached expansion units.
Description | Part number | Feature code |
---|---|---|
512 Snapshot Upgrade License | 01GV559 | AWGM |
1024 Snapshot Upgrade License | 01GV560 | AWGN |
SSD Data Tiering License | 01GV561 | AWGP |
Asynchronous Replication License | 01GV562 | AWGQ |
Configuration notes:
- The SSD Data Tiering Upgrade option is not required for all flash array configurations (a storage system with SSDs only; no HDDs installed) and for hybrid configurations (a storage system with SSDs and HDDs) in which SSDs are used exclusively for SDD read cache; however, it is required for any other hybrid configuration (a storage system with SSDs and HDDs) even when the SSD storage tiering is not used.
- Asynchronous Replication requires an FC/iSCSI Controller-based DS4200 storage unit.
Software maintenance for standard software features is included in the ThinkSystem DS4200 base warranty and optional warranty extensions, which provides 3-year software support with the option to extend it up to 5 years in 1-year or 2-year increments (see Warranty services and upgrades for details).
Optional software features include 3-year software maintenance with the ability to extend it up to 5 years in 1-year or 2-year increments with the purchase of the software maintenance extension options that are listed in the following table.
Note: The ThinkSystem DS4200 must have active warranty coverage for the duration of an intended software maintenance extension period.
Description | Part number | Feature code |
---|---|---|
512 Snapshot Upgrade Maintenance 1 Year | 00WF825 | ATT4 |
512 Snapshot Upgrade Maintenance 2 Years | 00WF829 | ATT5 |
1024 Snapshot Upgrade Maintenance 1 Year | 00WF833 | ATT6 |
1024 Snapshot Upgrade Maintenance 2 Years | 00WF837 | ATT7 |
SSD Data Tiering Maintenance 1 Year | 00WF841 | ATT8 |
SSD Data Tiering Maintenance 2 Years | 00WF845 | ATT9 |
Asynchronous Replication Maintenance 1 Year | 00YG680 | ATTA |
Asynchronous Replication Maintenance 2 Years | 00YG684 | ATTB |
Management
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports the following management interfaces:
- Lenovo Storage Management Console (SMC), a web-based interface (WBI) via HTTP, that requires only a supported browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, or Mozilla Firefox), so there is no need for a separate console or plug-in.
- Command line interface (CLI) via Telnet or SSH or through Direct Connect USB.
Note: Direct Connect USB may require device drivers on the connected computer that uses older Windows operating systems. Drivers are provided on the Lenovo support site, if needed. - SNMP and e-mail notifications.
- Optional Lenovo XClarity for discovery, inventory, monitoring, alerts, and firmware updates.
Power supplies and cables
The ThinkSystem DS4200 and DS Series enclosures have two redundant hot-swap 580 W AC power supplies, each with an IEC 320-C14 connector.
The relationship models of the ThinkSystem DS4200 and DS Series enclosures ship standard with two 1.5m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 rack power cables. The CTO models require the selection of two power cables.
The part numbers and feature codes to order the power cables are listed in the following table (two power cables should be ordered per each enclosure, if needed).
Description | Part number | Feature code |
---|---|---|
Rack power cables | ||
1.2m, 10A/100-250V, 2 Short C13s to Short C14 Rack Power Cable | 47C2487 | A3SS |
1.2m, 16A/100-250V, 2 Short C13s to Short C20 Rack Power Cable | 47C2491 | A3SW |
1.5m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 Rack Power Cable | 39Y7937 | 6201 |
2.5m, 10A/100-250V, 2 Long C13s to Short C14 Rack Power Cable | 47C2488 | A3ST |
2.5m, 16A/100-250V, 2 Long C13s to Short C20 Rack Power Cable | 47C2492 | A3SX |
2.8m, 10A/100-250V, 2 Short C13s to Long C14 Rack Power Cable | 47C2489 | A3SU |
2.8m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 Rack Power Cable | 4L67A08366 | 6311 |
2.8m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C20 Rack Power Cable | 39Y7938 | 6204 |
2.8m, 16A/100-250V, 2 Short C13s to Long C20 Rack Power Cable | 47C2493 | A3SY |
4.1m, 10A/100-250V, 2 Long C13s to Long C14 Rack Power Cable | 47C2490 | A3SV |
4.1m, 16A/100-250V, 2 Long C13s to Long C20 Rack Power Cable | 47C2494 | A3SZ |
4.3m, 10A/100-250V, C13 to IEC 320-C14 Rack Power Cable | 39Y7932 | 6263 |
Line cords | ||
Argentina 10A/250V C13 to IRAM 2073 2.8m line cord | 39Y7930 | 6222 |
Australia/NZ 10A/250V C13 to AS/NZ 3112 2.8m line cord | 39Y7924 | 6211 |
Brazil 10A/250V C13 to NBR 14136 2.8m line cord | 69Y1988 | 6532 |
China 10A/250V C13 to GB 2099.1 2.8m line cord | 39Y7928 | 6210 |
Denmark 10A/250V C13 to DK2-5a 2.8m line cord | 39Y7918 | 6213 |
European 10A/230V C13 to CEE7-VII 2.8m line cord | 39Y7917 | 6212 |
Denmark/Switzerland 10A/230V C13 to IEC 309 P+N+G 2.8m line cord | None* | 6377 |
India 10A/250V C13 to IS 6538 2.8m line cord | 39Y7927 | 6269 |
Israel 10A/250V C13 to SI 32 2.8m line cord | 39Y7920 | 6218 |
Italy 10A/250V C13 to CEI 23-16 2.8m line cord | 39Y7921 | 6217 |
Japan 12A/125V C13 to JIS C-8303 2.8m line cord | 46M2593 | A1RE |
Korea 12A/250V C13 to KETI 2.8m line cord | 39Y7925 | 6219 |
South Africa 10A/250V C13 to SABS 164 2.8m line cord | 39Y7922 | 6214 |
Switzerland 10A/250V C13 to SEV 1011-S24507 2.8m line cord | 39Y7919 | 6216 |
Taiwan 15A/125V C13/CNS 10917 2.8m line cord | 00CG267 | 6402 |
United Kingdom 10A/250V C13 to BS 1363/A 2.8m line cord | 39Y7923 | 6215 |
United States 10A/125V C13 to NEMA 5-15P 4.3m line cord | 39Y7931 | 6207 |
United States 10A/250V C13 to NEMA 6-15P 2.8m line cord | 46M2592 | A1RF |
* CTO only.
Physical specifications
The ThinkSystem DS4200 and DS Series enclosures have the following dimensions and weight (approximate):
- Height: 88 mm (3.5 in.)
- Width: 443 mm (17.4 in.)
- Depth: 630 mm (24.8 in.)
- Weight
- SFF controller enclosure (fully configured): 30 kg (66 lb)
- SFF expansion enclosure (fully configured): 25 kg (55 lb)
- LFF controller enclosure (fully configured): 32 kg (71 lb)
- LFF expansion enclosure (fully configured): 28 kg (62 lb)
Operating environment
The ThinkSystem DS4200 and DS Series enclosures are supported in the following environment:
- Air temperature:
- Operating:
- Controller enclosure: 5 °C to 35 °C (41 °F to 95 °F)
- Expansion enclosure: 5 °C to 40 °C (41 °F to 104 °F)
- Storage: -40 °C to +60 °C (-40 °F to 140 °F)
- Maximum altitude: 3045 m (10000 ft)
- Operating:
- Humidity:
- Operating: 20% to 80% (non-condensing)
- Storage: 5% to 100% (no precipitation)
- Electrical:
- 100 to 127 (nominal) V AC; 50 Hz or 60 Hz; 6.11 A
- 200 to 240 (nominal) V AC; 50 Hz or 60 Hz; 3.05 A
- BTU output: 1979 BTU/hr (580 W)
- Noise level: 6.6 bels
Warranty services and upgrades
The ThinkSystem DS4200 and DS Series enclosures have a three-year customer-replaceable unit (CRU) and onsite (for field-replaceable units [FRUs] only) limited warranty with standard call center support during normal business hours and 9x5 Next Business Day Parts Delivered.
Some countries might have different warranty terms and conditions than the standard warranty. This is due to local business practices or laws in the specific country. Local service teams can assist in explaining country-specific terms when needed. Examples of country-specific warranty terms are second or longer business day parts delivery or parts-only base warranty.
If warranty terms and conditions include onsite labor for repair or replacement of parts, Lenovo will dispatch a service technician to the customer site to perform the replacement. Onsite labor under base warranty is limited to labor for replacement of parts that have been determined to be field-replaceable units (FRUs). Parts that are determined to be customer-replaceable units (CRUs) do not include onsite labor under base warranty.
If warranty terms include parts-only base warranty, Lenovo is responsible for delivering only replacement parts that are under base warranty (including FRUs) that will be sent to a requested location for self-service. Parts-only service does not include a service technician being dispatched onsite. Parts must be changed at customer’s own cost and labor and defective parts must be returned following the instructions supplied with the spares parts.
Also available are Lenovo Services warranty upgrades and post-warranty maintenance agreements, with a well-defined scope of services, including service hours, response time, term of service, and service agreement terms and conditions.
Lenovo warranty service upgrade offerings are country-specific. Not all warranty service upgrades are available in every country. For information about Lenovo warranty service upgrade offerings that are available in your country or area, refer to the following resources:
- Service part numbers in Lenovo Data Center Solution Configurator (DCSC):
http://dcsc.lenovo.com/#/services - Lenovo Services Availability Locator
https://lenovolocator.com/
In general, the following Lenovo warranty service upgrades are available:
- Warranty and maintenance service upgrades:
- 3, 4, or 5 years of warranty service coverage
- 1-year or 2-year post-warranty extensions
- Foundation Service: 9x5 service coverage with next business day onsite response
- Essential Service: 24x7 service coverage with 4-hour onsite response or 24-hour committed repair (available only in select countries)
- Advanced Service: 24x7 service coverage with 2-hour onsite response or 6-hour committed repair (available only in select countries)
- Premier Support
Premier Support service offers single point of contact for end-to-end problem resolution and collaborative third-party software support with direct access to Lenovo’s most advanced technicians for faster troubleshooting.
- YourDrive YourData
Lenovo’s YourDrive YourData service (where applicable) is a multi-drive retention offering that ensures your data is always under your control, regardless of the number of drives that are installed in your Lenovo server. In the unlikely event of a drive failure, you retain possession of your drive while Lenovo replaces the failed drive part. Your data stays safely on your premises, in your hands. The YourDrive YourData service can be purchased in convenient bundles with Foundation, Essential, or Advanced Service upgrades and extensions.
- Hardware Installation Services
Lenovo experts can seamlessly manage the physical installation of your server, storage, or networking hardware. Working at a time convenient for you (business hours or off shift), the technician will unpack and inspect the systems on your site, install options, mount in a rack cabinet, connect to power and network, check and update firmware to the latest levels, verify operation, and dispose of the packaging, allowing your team to focus on other priorities.
For service definitions, country-specific details, and service limitations, please refer to the following documents:
- Lenovo Statement of Limited Warranty for Infrastructure Solutions Group (ISG) Servers and System Storage
http://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/ht503310 - Lenovo Data Center Services Agreement
http://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/ht116628
Regulatory compliance
The ThinkSystem DS4200 and DS Series enclosures conform to the following regulations:
- BSMI CNS 13438, Class A; CNS 14336-1 (Taiwan)
- CCC GB 4943.1, GB 17625.1, GB 9254 Class A (China)
- CE Mark (European Union)
- EAC (Russia)
- EN55032, Class A
- EN55024
- FCC Part 15, Class A (United States)
- ICES-003/NMB-03, Class A (Canada)
- IEC/EN60950-1
- MSIP (Korea)
- NOM-019 (Mexico)
- RCM (Australia)
- Reduction of Hazardous Substances (ROHS)
- UL/CSA IEC 60950-1
- VCCI, Class A (Japan)
Interoperability
Lenovo provides end-to-end storage compatibility testing to deliver interoperability throughout the network. The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports attachment to Lenovo ThinkSystem, System x, ThinkServer, and Flex System hosts by using SAS, iSCSI, or Fibre Channel storage connectivity protocols. Hybrid storage connectivity also is supported.
The following sections list adapters and Ethernet LAN and FC SAN switches that are currently offered by Lenovo that can be used with the ThinkSystem DS4200 in storage solutions:
Note: Tables that are provided in these sections are for ordering reference purposes only.
For end-to-end storage configuration support, refer to the Lenovo Storage Interoperation Center (LSIC):
https://datacentersupport.lenovo.com/us/en/lsic
Use the LSIC to select the known components of your configuration and then get a list all other supported combinations, with details about supported hardware, firmware, operating systems, and drivers, plus any additional configuration notes. View results on screen or export them to Excel.
Adapters
This section lists the adapters for the following types of storage connectivity:
- SAS connectivity
- iSCSI connectivity
- Fibre Channel connectivity
SAS connectivity
The following table lists currently available SAS adapters for Lenovo servers that are compatible with the ThinkSystem DS4200 SAS storage (direct attach).
Description | Part number |
---|---|
ThinkSystem SAS HBAs | |
ThinkSystem 430-8e SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA | 7Y37A01090 |
ThinkSystem 430-16e SAS/SATA 12Gb HBA | 7Y37A01091 |
System x SAS HBAs | |
N2225 SAS/SATA HBA (12Gb) | 00AE912 |
N2226 SAS/SATA HBA (12Gb) | 00AE916 |
ThinkServer SAS HBAs | |
ThinkServer 9300-8e PCIe 12Gb 8 Port External SAS Adapter by LSI | 4XB0F28703 |
iSCSI connectivity
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports iSCSI attachments via standard 1 Gb or 10 Gb Ethernet connections (direct or switch-based). Any compatible Ethernet switch, including Lenovo ThinkSystem and RackSwitch Ethernet switches and integrated Flex System Ethernet I/O modules, can be used to provide iSCSI connectivity for the ThinkSystem DS4200 storage.
With software iSCSI initiators, any supported 1 Gb Ethernet or 10 Gb Ethernet adapter for Lenovo servers is compatible with the ThinkSystem DS4200 iSCSI storage.
Currently available converged iSCSI adapters for Lenovo servers that are compatible with the ThinkSystem DS4200 are listed in the following table. Other converged iSCSI HBAs also might be supported (see the Interoperability Matrix for details).
Description | Part number |
---|---|
System x and ThinkSystem converged adapters (iSCSI only) | |
Emulex VFA5.2 ML2 Dual Port 10GbE SFP+ Adapter (Requires 00D8544) | 00AG560 |
Emulex VFA5 ML2 FCoE/iSCSI License (FoD) (For 00AG560) | 00D8544 |
Emulex VFA5.2 ML2 2x10 GbE SFP+ Adapter and FCoE/iSCSI SW | 01CV770 |
Emulex VFA5.2 2x10 GbE SFP+ PCIe Adapter (Requires 00JY824) | 00AG570 |
Emulex VFA5 PCIe FCoE/iSCSI License (FoD) (For 00AG570) | 00JY824 |
Emulex VFA5.2 2x10 GbE SFP+ Adapter and FCoE/iSCSI SW | 00AG580 |
ThinkServer converged adapters (iSCSI only) | |
ThinkServer OCe14102-UX-L PCIe 10Gb 2 Port SFP+ CNA by Emulex | 4XC0F28736 |
ThinkServer OCm14102-UX-L AnyFabric 10Gb 2 Port SFP+ CNA by Emulex | 4XC0F28743 |
ThinkServer OCm14104-UX-L AnyFabric 10Gb 4 Port SFP+ CNA by Emulex | 4XC0F28744 |
Fibre Channel connectivity
The ThinkSystem DS4200 supports direct FC attachments and FC switch-based attachments. Lenovo B Series and DB Series FC SAN switches and directors can be used to provide FC connectivity.
Currently available FC adapters for Lenovo servers that are compatible with the ThinkSystem DS4200 FC storage are listed in the following table. Other FC HBAs also might be supported (see the Interoperability Matrix for details).
Description | Part number |
---|---|
ThinkSystem HBAs: 32 Gb FC | |
ThinkSystem Emulex LPe32000-M2-L PCIe 32Gb 1-Port SFP+ Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00517 |
ThinkSystem Emulex LPe32002-M2-L PCIe 32Gb 2-Port SFP+ Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00519 |
ThinkSystem QLogic QLE2740 PCIe 32Gb 1-Port SFP+ Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00516 |
ThinkSystem QLogic QLE2742 PCIe 32Gb 2-Port SFP+ Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00518 |
System x HBAs: 16 Gb FC | |
Emulex 16Gb FC Single-port HBA | 81Y1655 |
Emulex 16Gb FC Dual-port HBA | 81Y1662 |
Emulex 16Gb Gen6 FC Single-port HBA | 01CV830 |
Emulex 16Gb Gen6 FC Dual-port HBA | 01CV840 |
QLogic 16Gb FC Single-port HBA | 00Y3337 |
QLogic 16Gb FC Dual-port HBA | 00Y3341 |
QLogic 16Gb Enhanced Gen5 FC Single-port HBA | 01CV750 |
QLogic 16Gb Enhanced Gen5 FC Dual-port HBA | 01CV760 |
System x HBAs: 8 Gb FC | |
Emulex 8Gb FC Single-port HBA | 42D0485 |
Emulex 8Gb FC Dual-port HBA | 42D0494 |
QLogic 8Gb FC Single-port HBA | 42D0501 |
QLogic 8Gb FC Dual-port HBA | 42D0510 |
Flex System HBAs: 16 Gb FC | |
ThinkSystem Emulex LPm16002B-L Mezz 16Gb 2-Port Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00521 |
ThinkSystem Emulex LPm16004B-L Mezz 16Gb 4-Port Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00522 |
ThinkSystem QLogic QML2692 Mezz 16Gb 2-Port Fibre Channel Adapter | 7ZT7A00520 |
Ethernet LAN switches
The following table lists currently available Ethernet rack-mount switches that are currently offered by Lenovo that can be used with the ThinkSystem DS4200 for iSCSI storage connectivity.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
1 Gb Ethernet (iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE0152T RackSwitch (Rear to Front) | 7Y810011WW |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE0152TO RackSwitch (Rear to Front, ONIE) | 7Z320O11WW |
Lenovo RackSwitch G7028 (Rear to Front) | 7159BAX |
Lenovo RackSwitch G7052 (Rear to Front) | 7159CAX |
Lenovo CE0128TB Switch (3-Year Warranty) | 7Z340011WW |
Lenovo CE0128TB Switch (Limited Lifetime Warranty) | 7Z360011WW |
Lenovo CE0128PB Switch (3-Year Warranty) | 7Z340012WW |
Lenovo CE0128PB Switch (Limited Lifetime Warranty) | 7Z360012WW |
Lenovo CE0152TB Switch (3-Year Warranty) | 7Z350021WW |
Lenovo CE0152TB Switch (Limited Lifetime Warranty) | 7Z370021WW |
Lenovo CE0152PB Switch (3-Year Warranty) | 7Z350022WW |
Lenovo CE0152PB Switch (Limited Lifetime Warranty) | 7Z370022WW |
10 Gb Ethernet (iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE1032 RackSwitch (Rear to Front) | 7159A1X |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE1032T RackSwitch (Rear to Front) | 7159B1X |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE1072T RackSwitch (Rear to Front) | 7159C1X |
Lenovo RackSwitch G8272 (Rear to Front) | 7159CRW |
25 Gb Ethernet (10 GbE connectivity out of an SFP28 port; iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE2572 RackSwitch (Rear to Front) | 7159E1X |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE2572O RackSwitch (Rear to Front, ONIE) | 7Z210O21WW |
100 Gb Ethernet (4x 10 GbE breakout connectivity out of a QSFP28 port; iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE10032 RackSwitch (Rear to Front) | 7159D1X |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE10032O RackSwitch (Rear to Front, ONIE) | 7Z210O11WW |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the Top-of-Rack Switches category:
http://lenovopress.com/servers/options/switches#rt=product-guide
The following table lists currently available Ethernet embedded switches and pass-thru modules for Flex System that can be used with the ThinkSystem DS4200 for iSCSI storage connectivity.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
1 Gb Ethernet (iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo Flex System EN2092 1Gb Ethernet Scalable Switch | 49Y4294 |
10 Gb Ethernet (iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo Flex System SI4091 10Gb System Interconnect Module | 00FE327 |
Lenovo Flex System Fabric SI4093 System Interconnect Module | 00FM518 |
Lenovo Flex System Fabric EN4093R 10Gb Scalable Switch | 00FM514 |
Lenovo Flex System Fabric CN4093 10Gb Converged Scalable Switch | 00FM510 |
25 Gb Ethernet (10 GbE connectivity out of an SFP28 port; iSCSI connectivity) | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem NE2552E Flex Switch | 4SG7A08868 |
Pass-thru modules (iSCSI connectivity; require a compatible external switch) | |
Lenovo Flex System EN4091 10Gb Ethernet Pass-thru | 88Y6043 |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the Blade Network Modules category:
http://lenovopress.com/servers/blades/networkmodule#rt=product-guide
Fibre Channel SAN switches
The following table lists currently available Fibre Channel rack-mount switches that are currently offered by Lenovo that can be used with the ThinkSystem DS4200 for FC SAN storage connectivity.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
8 Gb FC | |
Lenovo B300, 8 ports activated, 8x 8Gb SWL SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit | 3873AR3 |
Lenovo B300, E_Port License, 8 ports licensed, 8x 8Gb SWL SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 3873AR6 |
16 Gb FC | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB610S, 8 ports licensed, 8x 16Gb SWL SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6559F2A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB610S, ENT., 24 ports licensed, 24x 16Gb SWL SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6559F1A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB620S, 24 ports licensed, 24x 16Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6415J1A |
Lenovo B6505, 12 ports licensed, 12x 16Gb SWL SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 3873ER1 |
Lenovo B6510, 24 ports licensed, 24x 16Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 3873IR1 |
Lenovo B6510, 24 ports licensed, 24x 16Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 3Yr FW | 3873BR3 |
32 Gb FC | |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB610S, 8 ports licensed, No SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6559F3A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB610S, 8 ports licensed, No SFPs, 1 PS, Rail Kit, 3Yr FW | 6559D3Y |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB620S, 24 ports licensed, No SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6415G3A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB620S, 24 ports licensed, 24x 32Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6415H11 |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB620S, ENT., 48 ports licensed, 48x 32Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 6415H2A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB630S, 48 ports licensed, No SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 7D1SA001WW |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB630S, 48 ports licensed, 48x 32Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 7D1SA002WW |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB630S, ENT., 96 ports licensed, 96x 32Gb SWL SFPs, 2 PS, Rail Kit, 1Yr FW | 7D1SA003WW |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB400D 32Gb FC Director, ENT. Feature set, 4 Blade slots, 8U, 1Yr FW | 6684D2A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB400D 32Gb FC Director, ENT. Feature set, 4 Blade slots, 8U, 3Yr FW | 6684B2A |
Lenovo ThinkSystem DB800D 32Gb FC Director, ENT. Feature set, 8 Blade slots, 14U, 1Yr FW | 6682D1A |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the Rack SAN Switches category:
http://lenovopress.com/storage/switches/rack#rt=product-guide
The following table lists currently available Fibre Channel embedded switches and pass-thru modules for Flex System that can be used with the ThinkSystem DS4200 for FC SAN storage connectivity.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
16 Gb FC | |
Lenovo Flex System FC5022 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch | 88Y6374 |
Lenovo Flex System FC5022 24-port 16Gb SAN Scalable Switch (includes two 16 Gb SFPs) | 00Y3324 |
Lenovo Flex System FC5022 24-port 16Gb ESB SAN Scalable Switch | 90Y9356 |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the Blade Storage Modules category:
http://lenovopress.com/servers/blades/storagemodule#rt=product-guide
Rack cabinets
The following table lists the rack cabinets that are currently offered by Lenovo that can be used for mounting the ThinkSystem DS4200 and other IT infrastructure building blocks.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
25U S2 Standard Rack (1000 mm deep; 2 sidewall compartments) | 93072RX |
25U Static S2 Standard Rack (1000 mm deep; 2 sidewall compartments) | 93072PX |
42U S2 Standard Rack (1000 mm deep; 6 sidewall compartments) | 93074RX |
42U 1100mm Enterprise V2 Dynamic Rack (6 sidewall compartments) | 93634PX |
42U 1100mm Enterprise V2 Dynamic Expansion Rack (6 sidewall compartments) | 93634EX |
42U 1200mm Deep Dynamic Rack (6 sidewall compartments) | 93604PX |
42U 1200mm Deep Static Rack (6 sidewall compartments) | 93614PX |
42U Enterprise Rack (1105 mm deep; 4 sidewall compartments) | 93084PX |
42U Enterprise Expansion Rack (1105 mm deep; 4 sidewall compartments) | 93084EX |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the Rack cabinets category:
http://lenovopress.com/servers/options/racks#rt=product-guide
Power distribution units
The following table lists the power distribution units (PDUs) that are currently offered by Lenovo that can be used for distributing electrical power to the ThinkSystem DS4200 and other IT infrastructure building blocks mounted in a rack cabinet.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
0U Basic PDUs | |
0U 36 C13/6 C19 24A/200-240V 1 Phase PDU with NEMA L6-30P line cord | 00YJ776 |
0U 36 C13/6 C19 32A/200-240V 1 Phase PDU with IEC60309 332P6 line cord | 00YJ777 |
0U 21 C13/12 C19 32A/200-240V/346-415V 3 Phase PDU with IEC60309 532P6 line cord | 00YJ778 |
0U 21 C13/12 C19 48A/200-240V 3 Phase PDU with IEC60309 460P9 line cord | 00YJ779 |
Switched and Monitored PDUs | |
0U 20 C13/4 C19 Switched and Monitored 24A/200-240V/1Ph PDU w/ NEMA L6-30P line cord | 00YJ781 |
0U 20 C13/4 C19 Switched and Monitored 32A/200-240V/1Ph PDU w/ IEC60309 332P6 line cord | 00YJ780 |
0U 18 C13/6 C19 Switched / Monitored 32A/200-240V/346-415V/3Ph PDU w/ IEC60309 532P6 cord | 00YJ782 |
0U 12 C13/12 C19 Switched and Monitored 48A/200-240V/3Ph PDU w/ IEC60309 460P9 line cord | 00YJ783 |
1U 9 C19/3 C13 Switched and Monitored DPI PDU (without line cord) | 46M4002 |
1U 9 C19/3 C13 Switched and Monitored 60A 3Ph PDU with IEC 309 3P+Gnd cord | 46M4003 |
1U 12 C13 Switched and Monitored DPI PDU (without line cord) | 46M4004 |
1U 12 C13 Switched and Monitored 60A 3 Phase PDU with IEC 309 3P+Gnd line cord | 46M4005 |
Ultra Density Enterprise PDUs (9x IEC 320 C13 + 3x IEC 320 C19 outlets) | |
Ultra Density Enterprise C19/C13 PDU Module (without line cord) | 71762NX |
Ultra Density Enterprise C19/C13 PDU 60A/208V/3ph with IEC 309 3P+Gnd line cord | 71763NU |
C13 Enterprise PDUs (12x IEC 320 C13 outlets) | |
DPI C13 Enterprise PDU+ (without line cord) | 39M2816 |
DPI Single Phase C13 Enterprise PDU (without line cord) | 39Y8941 |
C19 Enterprise PDUs (6x IEC 320 C19 outlets) | |
DPI Single Phase C19 Enterprise PDU (without line cord) | 39Y8948 |
DPI 60A 3 Phase C19 Enterprise PDU with IEC 309 3P+G (208 V) fixed line cord | 39Y8923 |
Front-end PDUs (3x IEC 320 C19 outlets) | |
DPI 30amp/125V Front-end PDU with NEMA L5-30P line cord | 39Y8938 |
DPI 30amp/250V Front-end PDU with NEMA L6-30P line cord | 39Y8939 |
DPI 32amp/250V Front-end PDU with IEC 309 2P+Gnd line cord | 39Y8934 |
DPI 60amp/250V Front-end PDU with IEC 309 2P+Gnd line cord | 39Y8940 |
DPI 63amp/250V Front-end PDU with IEC 309 2P+Gnd line cord | 39Y8935 |
Universal PDUs (7x IEC 320 C13 outlets) | |
DPI Universal 7 C13 PDU (with 2 m IEC 320-C19 to C20 rack power cord) | 00YE443 |
NEMA PDUs (6x NEMA 5-15R outlets) | |
DPI 100-127V PDU with fixed NEMA L5-15P line cord | 39Y8905 |
Line cords for PDUs that ship without a line cord | |
DPI 30a Line Cord (NEMA L6-30P) | 40K9614 |
DPI 32a Line Cord (IEC 309 P+N+G) | 40K9612 |
DPI 32a Line Cord (IEC 309 3P+N+G) | 40K9611 |
DPI 60a Cord (IEC 309 2P+G) | 40K9615 |
DPI 63a Cord (IEC 309 P+N+G) | 40K9613 |
DPI Australian/NZ 3112 Line Cord (32A) | 40K9617 |
DPI Korean 8305 Line Cord (30A) | 40K9618 |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the PDU category:
http://lenovopress.com/servers/options/pdu#rt=product-guide
Uninterruptible power supply units
The following table lists the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units that are currently offered by Lenovo that can be used for providing electrical power protection to the ThinkSystem DS4200 and other IT infrastructure building blocks.
Description | Part number |
---|---|
Worldwide models | |
RT1.5kVA 2U Rack or Tower UPS (100-125VAC) (8x NEMA 5-15R 12A outlets) | 55941AX |
RT1.5kVA 2U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (8x IEC 320 C13 10A outlets) | 55941KX |
RT2.2kVA 2U Rack or Tower UPS (100-125VAC) (8x NEMA 5-20R 16A outlets) | 55942AX |
RT2.2kVA 2U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (8x IEC 320 C13 10A, 1x IEC 320 C19 16A outlets) | 55942KX |
RT3kVA 2U Rack or Tower UPS (100-125VAC) (6x NEMA 5-20R 16A, 1x NEMA L5-30R 24A outlets) | 55943AX |
RT3kVA 2U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (8x IEC 320 C13 10A, 1x IEC 320 C19 16A outlets) | 55943KX |
RT5kVA 3U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (8x IEC 320 C13 10A, 2x IEC 320 C19 16A outlets) | 55945KX |
RT6kVA 3U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (8x IEC 320 C13 10A, 2x IEC 320 C19 16A outlets) | 55946KX |
RT8kVA 6U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (4x IEC 320-C19 16A outlets) | 55948KX |
RT11kVA 6U Rack or Tower UPS (200-240VAC) (4x IEC 320-C19 16A outlets) | 55949KX |
RT8kVA 6U 3:1 Phase Rack or Tower UPS (380-415VAC) (4x IEC 320-C19 16A outlets) | 55948PX |
RT11kVA 6U 3:1 Phase Rack or Tower UPS (380-415VAC) (4x IEC 320-C19 16A outlets) | 55949PX |
ASEAN, HTK, INDIA, and PRC models | |
ThinkSystem RT3kVA 2U Standard UPS (200-230VAC) (2x C13 10A, 2x GB 10A, 1x C19 16A outlets) | 55943KT |
ThinkSystem RT3kVA 2U Long Backup UPS (200-230VAC) (2x C13 10A, 2x GB 10A, 1x C19 16A outlets) | 55943LT |
ThinkSystem RT6kVA 5U UPS (200-230VAC) (2x C13 10A outlets, 1x Terminal Block output) | 55946KT |
ThinkSystem RT10kVA 5U UPS (200-230VAC) (2x C13 10A outlets, 1x Terminal Block output) | 5594XKT |
For more information, see the list of Product Guides in the Uninterruptible Power Supply Units category:
http://lenovopress.com/servers/options/ups#rt=product-guide
Lenovo Financial Services
Lenovo Financial Services reinforces Lenovo’s commitment to deliver pioneering products and services that are recognized for their quality, excellence, and trustworthiness. Lenovo Financial Services offers financing solutions and services that complement your technology solution anywhere in the world.
We are dedicated to delivering a positive finance experience for customers like you who want to maximize your purchase power by obtaining the technology you need today, protect against technology obsolescence, and preserve your capital for other uses.
We work with businesses, non-profit organizations, governments and educational institutions to finance their entire technology solution. We focus on making it easy to do business with us. Our highly experienced team of finance professionals operates in a work culture that emphasizes the importance of providing outstanding customer service. Our systems, processes and flexible policies support our goal of providing customers with a positive experience.
We finance your entire solution. Unlike others, we allow you to bundle everything you need from hardware and software to service contracts, installation costs, training fees, and sales tax. If you decide weeks or months later to add to your solution, we can consolidate everything into a single invoice.
Our Premier Client services provide large accounts with special handling services to ensure these complex transactions are serviced properly. As a premier client, you have a dedicated finance specialist who manages your account through its life, from first invoice through asset return or purchase. This specialist develops an in-depth understanding of your invoice and payment requirements. For you, this dedication provides a high-quality, easy, and positive financing experience.
For your region specific offers please ask your Lenovo sales representative or your technology provider about the use of Lenovo Financial Services. For more information, see the following Lenovo website:
http://www.lenovo.com/us/en/landingpage/lenovo-financial-services
Related product families
Product families related to this document are the following:
Trademarks
Lenovo and the Lenovo logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries, or both. A current list of Lenovo trademarks is available on the Web at https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/legal/copytrade/.
The following terms are trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries, or both:
Lenovo®
System x®
ThinkServer®
ThinkSystem®
XClarity®
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Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.