ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e SAS/SATA Controllers

The ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e SAS/SATA Controllers are high performance 12 Gb SAS controllers for internal disk storage. They are part of the ServeRAID M Series family that offers a complete server storage solution consisting of RAID controllers, cache/flash modules, energy packs, and software feature upgrades in an ultra-flexible offerings structure. These products are optimized to deliver the performance that is demanded by the ever-growing I/O requirements of today's enterprises. The M5210 is a low profile PCIe adapter, and the M5210e is integrated in servers such as the x3750 M4 and x3650 M4 HD. The two controllers share a common set of upgrades, simplifying inventory management.

The following figure shows the ServeRAID M5210 Controller with an optional cache installed.

Figure 1. ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller (with an optional cache installed)

The ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e SAS/SATA Controllers are optimized for high-performance, internal data storage, with a 12 Gbps SAS controller featuring a DDR3 1866 MHz cache memory interface and PCIe 3.0 host interface.

The ServeRAID M5200 portfolio is designed around several base solutions with upgrades that are rich with features to satisfy a wide range of storage needs while minimizing parts-on-the-floor upgrades.

Upgrade features, such as support for RAID 6 and 60, performance optimization, and caching with solid-state drives (SSDs) no longer require a hardware key. They are implemented through Features-on-Demand (FoD) software licenses.

The following table provides the ordering part numbers and feature codes.

* One M5200 Series FoD upgrade activates the feature on all M5200 Series and M5100 Series controllers that are installed in the server. The M5200 Series Zero Cache/RAID 5 Upgrade also activates the equivalent upgrades for M1100 and M1200 Series controllers.

The ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e SAS/SATA controllers have the following standard features:

• Auto-resume on array rebuild or array reconstruction after the loss of system power

  Auto-resume uses non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) to save the rebuild progress during a host reboot or power failure to automatically resume from the last checkpoint. Auto-resume ensures that data integrity is maintained throughout the process. The card supports a number of features that can be implemented without rebooting the server. Applications, such as email and web server, benefit from avoiding downtime during the transition.

• Online Capacity Expansion

  Online Capacity Expansion (OCE) allows the capacity of a virtual disk to be expanded by adding new physical disks or making use of unused space on existing disks, without requiring a reboot.

• Online RAID Level Migration

  Online RAID Level Migration, which is also known as logical drive migration, can migrate a virtual disk from any RAID level to any other RAID level without requiring a reboot. System availability and application functionality remain unaffected.

• Fast initialization for quick array setup

  Fast initialization quickly writes zeros to the first and last sectors of the virtual drive. This feature allows you to immediately start writing data to the virtual drive while the initialization is running in the background.

• Consistency check for background data integrity

  Consistency check verifies that all stripes in a virtual disk with a redundant RAID level are consistent. The consistency check mirrors data when an inconsistent stripe is detected for RAID 1 and re-creates the parity from the peer disks for RAID 5 or RAID 6. Consistency checks can be scheduled to take place periodically.

• Extensive online configuration options and advanced monitoring and event notification

  Management tools provide convenience for the configuration of logical volumes and alerting when errors have occurred or are about to occur.

• Patrol read for media scanning and repairing

  Patrol read is a background sentry service that pro-actively discovers and corrects media defects (bad sectors) that arise normally as a disk drive ages. The service issues a series of verify commands, and if a bad block is discovered, the card's firmware uses RAID algorithms to re-create the missing data and remap the sector to a good sector. The task is interruptible based on controller activity and host operations. The firmware also provides an interface where the patrol read task can be initiated, set up for continuous operation, and terminated from a management application. Patrol read can be activated by a manual command or automatically.

• Global and dedicated hot spare with revertible hot spare support

  A hot spare rebuilds data from all virtual disks within the disk group in which it is configured. ServeRAID can define a physical disk as a hot spare to replace a failed drive. Hot spares can be configured as either global or dedicated. A global hot spare allows any physical drive to be designated as a hot spare. A dedicated hot spare allows the user to assign a hot spare drive to a particular array of the same drive type.

• Drive roaming

  Drive roaming occurs when the physical disks are changed to different ports on the same controller. When the drives are placed on different channels, the controller detects the RAID configuration from the configuration data on the drives.

• Human Interface Infrastructure (HII) configuration utility for pre-boot array configuration and management

  HII is a utility that is built into the ServeRAID controller that allows you to configure drive groups and logical drives before installing or booting the operating system.

• MegaRAID Storage Manager management software

  MegaRAID Storage Manager is an easy-to-use advanced RAID management application that is used across the entire family of ServeRAID M controllers. It allows you to configure, monitor, and maintain drive groups, virtual drives, and advanced features with an intuitive GUI, reducing administrative efforts and simplifying troubleshooting.

Note: RAID 10, 50 and 60 drive groups do not support Online Capacity Expansion and Online RAID Level Migration. RAID 0, 1, 5, and 6 drive groups do not support Online Capacity Expansion and Online RAID Level Migration if two or more virtual drives are defined on a single drive group.

The following features are optional and require the respective upgrade to be purchased:

• Support for RAID 6 and 60 with M5200 Series RAID 6 Upgrade (47C8706)

  This is a Features on Demand upgrade and one upgrade is needed per server; all M5200 and M5100 series adapters installed in the server will have this upgrade enabled automatically.

• MegaRAID SafeStore support for self-encrypting drive (SED) services

  MegaRAID SafeStore encryption services offer instant secure erase and local key management for self-encrypting drives. This technology represents a step forward in securing data on a disk drive from any unauthorized access or modification resulting from theft, loss, or repurposing of drives. Instant secure erase permanently removes data when repurposing or decommissioning SEDs. SafeStore local key management provides the necessary management and protection of SEDs by using a simple pass phrase, security key identifier, and security key file that can be set and applied to all SEDs that are assigned to a ServeRAID adapter. This feature removes the complexity of managing each SED’s unique encryption key, and it essentially relieves the administrator of most of the daily tasks of securing data. The SafeStore is a part of any M5200 Series RAID 5 upgrade that is available: 47C8708, 47C8656, 47C8660, 47C8664, or 47C8668.

• MegaRAID flash cache protection

  MegaRAID flash cache protection uses NAND flash memory, which is powered by a supercapacitor, to protect data that is stored in the controller cache. This module eliminates the need for a lithium-ion battery, which is commonly used to protect DRAM cache memory on PCI RAID controllers. To avoid the possibility of data loss or corruption during a power or server failure, flash cache protection technology transfers the contents of the DRAM cache to NAND flash using power from the offload power module. After the power is restored to the RAID controller, the content of the NAND flash is transferred back to the DRAM, which is flushed to disk.

• MegaRAID FastPath SSD performance acceleration

  MegaRAID FastPath software provides high-performance I/O acceleration for SSD-based virtual drives by using a low latency I/O path to increase the maximum I/O per second (IOPS) capability of the controller. This feature boosts the performance of applications with a highly random data storage access pattern, such as transactional databases. The feature is activated by enabling M5200 Series Performance Accelerator (47C8710).

  This is a Features on Demand upgrade and only one upgrade is needed per server; all M5200 and M5100 series adapters installed in the server will have this upgrade enabled automatically.

• MegaRAID CacheCade SSD caching for traditional hard disk drives

  MegaRAID CacheCade read/write software accelerates the performance of hard disk drive (HDD) arrays with only an incremental investment in solid-state drive (SSD) technology. The software enables SSDs to be configured as a dedicated pool of controller cache to help maximize the I/O performance for transaction-intensive applications, such as databases and web serving. CacheCade software tracks data storage access patterns and identifies the most frequently accessed data. The hot data is then automatically stored on the solid-state storage devices that are assigned as a dedicated cache pool on a ServeRAID controller with the M5200 Series SSD Caching feature (47C8712) enabled.

  This is a Features on Demand upgrade and only one upgrade is needed per server; all M5200 and M5100 series adapters installed in the server will have this upgrade enabled automatically.

Note: Not all SSDs support CacheCade feature. For details, refer to the following web page:
https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/documents/MIGR-5094754

The ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e SAS/SATA controllers have the following specifications:

• LSI SAS3108 12 Gbps RAID on Chip (ROC) controller.
• PCI low profile, half-length - MD2 form factor (M5210) or onboard chip (M5210e).
• Eight internal 12 Gbps SAS/SATA ports (support for 12, 6, or 3 Gbps SAS speeds and 6 or 3 Gbps SATA speeds). Up to 12 Gbps throughput per port.
• Two internal x4 HD Mini-SAS connectors (SFF-8643).
• PCI Express 3.0 x8 host interface.
• Support for RAID 0, 1, and 10 standard; support for RAID 5, 50, 6, and 60 with optional upgrades.
• Optional onboard data cache (DDR3 running at 1866 MHz) with the choice of the following backup:
  • 1 GB (no battery backup)
  • 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB with flash backup
• Support for SAS and SATA HDDs and SSDs.
• Support for intermixing SAS and SATA HDDs and SSDs. Mixing different types of drives in the same array is not supported.
• Support for intermixing of 12 Gbps and 6 Gbps drives
• Connections to up to 32 internal drives, depending on the server model.
• Optional support for self-encrypting drives (SEDs) with MegaRAID SafeStore.
• Optional support for SSD performance acceleration with MegaRAID FastPath and SSD caching with MegaRAID CacheCade.
• Support for up to 64 virtual disks, up to 128 arrays, up to 16 virtual disks per array, and up to 32 physical drives per array.
• Support for logical drive sizes greater than 2 TB.
• Support for Integrated MegaRAID (iMR) mode (no cache memory upgrades installed) or MegaRAID (MR) mode (requires 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB cache memory upgrade).
  • iMR mode supports (no cache memory upgrades installed) the following features:
    • RAID 0, 1, and 10, and, optionally, 5 and 50
    • Fixed stripe unit size of 64 KB
    • Self-encrypting drives with optional Zero Cache/RAID 5 upgrade
    • Both RAID and JBOD (pass-thru mode with system drives) configurations
      • Up to 16 drives are supported in a RAID configuration.
      • Up to 63 drives are supported in a JBOD configuration. (JBOD drives can be used as bootable drives.)
  • MR mode supports (1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB cache memory upgrade required):
    • RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, and 50 and, optionally, 6 and 60 (Non-RAID is not supported.)
    • Configurable stripe unit size from 64 KB up to 1 MB
    • Self-encrypting drives
    • Optional SSD performance features (FastPath and CacheCade)
• Compliant with Disk Data Format (DDF) configuration on disk (CoD).
• S.M.A.R.T. support.
• MegaRAID Storage Manager management software.

The ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e provide support for RAID 0, 1, and 10 as standard capabilities. Additional optional functional upgrades are available to expand the standard capabilities. Some upgrades do not depend on other upgrades and can be applied to standard controllers (we call them primary upgrades). Certain upgrades cannot be applied to standard controllers and require that other upgrades are enabled before applying these upgrades (we call them secondary upgrades). There are two types of available upgrades: hardware (HW) and Feature on Demand (FoD). Hardware upgrades contain physical parts (for example, cache module or supercapacitor). FoD upgrades are software licenses. The following table lists the available primary upgrades, their capabilities, and types.

Table 2. ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e primary upgrades and their features

The following table shows the secondary upgrades, their capabilities, types, and dependencies. The primary feature upgrades, on which the secondary upgrades depend, are listed in their respective columns. "Required" means that the primary upgrade that is listed in the column must be enabled before enabling the secondary feature that is listed in that particular row.

Table 3. ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e secondary upgrades, their features, and dependencies

Note: All ServeRAID Feature on Demand upgrades are system-wide. One FoD upgrade part number will enable the feature on all ServeRAID M5200-series adapters (M5210, M5210e, M5215, M5225) installed in the server. In the case of the x3950 X6, if you have partitioning enabled, then the FoD upgrade will enabled the feature on all M5200-series adapters installed in that partition; the other partition will require a separate FoD upgrade.

The following tables list the servers that support the ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e controllers.

For more information about the System x servers that support each adapter, see the ServerProven website:
http://www.lenovo.com/us/en/serverproven/xseries/controllers/matrix.shtml

The following tables list the drives supported by the servers that support the ServeRAID M5210 and M5210e controllers.

• Table 7: 1.8-inch SSDs
• Table 8: 2.5-inch hot-swap 12 Gb SAS/SATA HDDs
• Table 9: 2.5-inch hot-swap 6 Gb SAS/SATA HDDs
• Table 10: 2.5-inch hot-swap 12 Gb SAS/SATA SSDs
• Table 11: 2.5-inch hot-swap 6 Gb SAS/SATA SSDs
• Table 12: 3.5-inch hot-swap 12 Gb SAS/SATA HDDs
• Table 13: 3.5-inch hot-swap 6 Gb SAS/SATA HDDs
• Table 14: 3.5-inch hot-swap 12 Gb SAS/SATA SSDs
• Table 15: 3.5-inch hot-swap 6 Gb SAS/SATA SSDs
• Table 16: 2.5-inch simple-swap 6 Gb SAS/SATA HDDs
• Table 17: 3.5-inch simple-swap 6 Gb SAS/SATA HDDs
• Table 18: 2.5-inch internal 12 Gb HDDs for NeXtScale
• Table 19: 2.5-inch internal 6 Gb HDDs for NeXtScale
• Table 20: 3.5-inch internal 12 Gb HDDs for NeXtScale
• Table 21: 3.5-inch internal 6 Gb HDDs for NeXtScale
• Table 22: 2.5-inch internal 6 Gb SSDs for NeXtScale

See ServerProven for the latest information about the System x servers and drives support:
http://www.lenovo.com/us/en/serverproven/xseries/controllers/matrix.shtml

The adapter supports the following operating systems:

The ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller carries a 1-year limited warranty. When installed in a supported System x server, the adapter assumes the system’s base warranty and any warranty upgrades.

The ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller has the following physical specifications:

Dimensions (approximate):

• Height: 15 mm (0.6 in.)
• Width: 69 mm (2.7 in.)
• Depth: 168 mm (6.6 in.)
• Weight: 99 g (0.2 lb)

Shipping dimensions (approximate):

• Height: 51 mm (2.0 in.)
• Width: 143 mm (5.6 in.)
• Depth: 238 mm (9.4 in.)
• Weight: 320 g (0.7 lb)

The ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller is supported in the following environment:

• Temperature: 5 - 40 °C (41 - 104 °F) at 0 - 5,000 m (0 - 16,404 ft)
• Relative humidity: 8% - 93% (non-condensing)
• Maximum altitude: 5,000 m (16,404 ft)

The ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller conforms to the following regulations:

• UL
• cUL
• IEC60950
• EMC
• FCC
• TUV
• CE
• VCCI
• BSMI
• C-tick
• KC

For more information, see the following documents:

• ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller User’s Guide
  https://support.lenovo.com/docs/UM104160
• ServeRAID M5210 SAS/SATA Controller Quick Installation Guide 
  https://support.lenovo.com/docs/UM104159
• ServeRAID M5200 Series Flash/RAID 5 Upgrade User's Guide
  https://support.lenovo.com/docs/UM103502
• Lenovo RAID Introduction
  https://lenovopress.com/lp0578-lenovo-raid-introduction
• Lenovo RAID Management Tools and Resources (includes links to drivers and management tools)
  https://lenovopress.com/lp0579-lenovo-raid-management-tools-and-resources
• System x Configuration and Options Guide
  https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/documents/SCOD-3ZVQ5W